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• Confini: Occupa la parte orientale dell’isola di Timor, più l’exclave di Ocusse Ambeno e inoltre l’isola di Arturo e l’isolotto di Jako. • Il territorio ha una superficie di kmq 14.919 e una popolazione di 924.642 abitanti censiti nel 2004 e di 1.133.600 stimati nel 2009 con una densità di 76 ab./kmq. La capitale Dili conta 159.000 abitanti nel 2007.
• Il territorio è prevalentemente montuoso.
Vers. 1.0/17.2.11
171: Thailandia ↔ 173: Togo
a b c d e f g h i k l m n or p r s t u v y z
Contents: 1. Main parameters . - 2. Historical notes . - 3. Economics. - 4. Population . - 5. Justice. - 6. Defense. - 1. Main parameters. - It's a republic. Its President José Ramos-Horta, who was elected May 9, 2007. Prime Minister 8 August 2007, Xanana Gusmão. The President functions largely formal. The Prime Minister replied to the Parliament.
2. Historical notes . - Portuguese colony in the seventeenth century, November 28, 1975 is proclaimed independent by the Revolutionary Front for Independence (Fretilin), but was later occupied by the Indonesian military. The independence of Indonesia was proclaimed May 20, 2002 after years of guerrilla war and the intervention of a UN multinational force, in 1999. 3. Economics. - The economic structure is weakened by the war by £ and political instability. The more widespread the activity is subsistence agriculture, low export of coffee. Substantial offshore deposits of oil, the proceeds of which converge in an investment fund. One obstacle to growth is the lack of infrastructure.
4. Population . - We speak Portuguese and Tetum, which are official languages, Bahasa and English. For 98% of the population is Catholic, 1% are Muslims, Protestants 1%. 5. Justice. - The civil war and rebellion is endemic.
6. Defense. - In 2008 a bloody insurrection of some departments of the armed forces ended with the surrender of the rebels.
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