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countries of the world: 169. Taiwan

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• Boundaries: The island located between the South China Sea and South China Sea, separated from China by the Taiwan Strait.
• The territory has an area of \u200b\u200b36,191 sq.km. and a population of 22,167,159 inhabitants registered in 2000 and 23,119,772 in 2009 with an estimated density of 639 inhabitants / sq km. The capital Taipei has 2,607,428 inhabitants in 2009 to become the urban area with 6,776,264 in 2009. •
is crossed longitudinally by a series of mountains. The climate is warm and humid with monsoon rains set.

• Member of: APEC and WTO.
- National Statistics of Taiwan.
- Internet users: 698.3 per 1000 inhabitants, of which 216.4 DSL in 2009.

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Contents: 1. main parameters. - 2. Historical notes . - 3. Economics. - 4. population. - 5. Justice. - 6. Defense. -

1. Main parameters. - It is a republic with President Ma Ying-jeou elected May 22, 2008 and Wu Den-Yih elected Prime Minister 10 November 2009. The constitution is the Chinese of 1 January 1947, last amended in 2005. The President, elected by direct suffrage for a term of 4 years and re-elected only once, appoints the head of government. Until 2005, a National Assembly was active jurisdiction in constitutional matters: with elemdamenti of 7 June 2005 the Assembly was in fact dissolved, placing any future constitutional amendment to the instrument of the referendum.

2. Historical notes . - The Republic of China National creataq was in 1949 by General Chiang Kai-shek, fixed on Taiwan with the remnants of the Kuo-Min Tang. In the same year he was proclaimed the People's Republic of China. Were abolished in 1991 provisions that prohibited any contact of the Republic of Taiwan with the Nationalist Republic of China in Beijing and in 2001 were readmitted trade and direct investment between the two countries. Have also been liberalized visits of Chinese citizens in Taiwan. Continues its cautious approach to China. In January 2010 came into force of treaties on significant issues that open up the economy of Taiwan to the Chinese capital.

3. Economics. - Most rice is grown in air. Spread the sweet potato, corn, soy. The farm covers mainly ducks and pigs. Fishing is practiced by modern means and a feeding large exports. The main mineral resource is the Carbons. Modest production of hydrocarbons. Extracting gold, silver, sulfur, marble, asbestos, talc, dolomite, salt. The electricity demand is met mainly by coal and gas plants and six nuclear reactors. The industry has oil refineries, steel plants and mettallurgici, chemical plants, cement, rubber industries, pulp and paper. The automotive industry is specialized in the assembly of imported components. Expanding the electronic industry, information technology and telecommunications.

4. Population . - The Taiwanese are 84% of the population, Chinese 14% and 2% Aboriginal. We speak Chinese. 22.8% are Buddhists, Taoists the 18m1%, 2% Protestants, Catholics for 1, 4%, 0.7% Confucians, Muslims 0.2%, the shrines of 0 , 1%, the Bahais, or 1%, the non-religious or atheist 47.7%, other religions 6.9%.

5. Justice. - Is acceptable subject to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. The death penalty is in force.

6. Defense. - Taiwan's military spending represented 2.8% of GDP in 2008. Also in this year il personale militare conta 290.000 addetti, distribuiti per il 69% nell’esercito, il 15,5% nella marina e il 15,5% nell’aviazione. Taiwan ha sempre avuto rapporti militari con gli USA, da cui sostanzialmente dipende.

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